Which element is not listed as an example of an objective extranational element to establish the international character in Brussels Ibis context?

Prepare for the DIPR Jurisprudence Test. Utilize flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and comprehensive explanations to enhance your understanding and readiness for the exam.

In Brussels Ibis, the international character of a dispute is shown by objective extranational elements—facts outside the domestic sphere that connect the case to another country. Examples include where a party resides and where the performance of the obligation occurs, since these facts create cross-border links that bring the case within Brussels Ibis’ reach. The element “presence of an objective extraneous element” is itself such a cross-border indicator. The nationality of the tribunal, however, is not a factor that signals cross-border ties in the dispute; it simply identifies which court is hearing the case and does not establish international character. Therefore, the element not listed as an objective extranational factor is the nationality of the tribunal.