Profit Investment (2016) holds that a clause attributive de juridiction included in a prospectus of securities published on the internet is valid because it complies with which concept?

Prepare for the DIPR Jurisprudence Test. Utilize flashcards, multiple-choice questions, and comprehensive explanations to enhance your understanding and readiness for the exam.

The main idea is that forum or jurisdiction clauses in securities documents can be valid even when the document is published online, as long as they conform to the usages of international trade. Profit Investment treats the clause attributive de juridiction as enforceable because it follows established international trade practices that allow parties to agree on a chosen forum. Once the prospectus is publicly available and a purchaser relies on its terms, the issuer and subsequent purchasers are bound by that jurisdiction clause, regardless of formal signing. Electronic publication does not negate validity; physical or handwritten signatures are not required for the clause to be effective in this context.